Situation
: Croatia
is a boomerang-shaped country bordered by Slovenia,
Hungary, Serbia and Montenegro, Bosnia and Hercegovina
and a Adriatic sea
Capital : Zagreb, with more than million inhabitants
Population : 4.800.000
Language : Croatian
Religion : Roman Catholic
Time Zone : GMT plus 1 hour
Number of Adriatic Islands : 1.185
Weights and Measures : Metric
Electricity : 220 V, 50 Hz
International Dialling Codes : +385 GOVERMENT
Croatia
is a multy-party parliamentary republic with Legislature
and an Executive.
Elections for the Legislature are held every four years and presidential elections
are held every five years.
The Republic is divided into 20 administrative counties or Županije.
PASSPORTS
AND VISAS
A
valid passport must hold all foreign nationals entering
Croatia.
For stays of less than 90 days many Europeans (including all EU citizens) and
those from South America, the USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand do not
need a visa to enter Croatia.
South Africans require a 90 – day visa to enter Croatia and should seek advice
from any Croatian Embassy.
Visitor to Croatia are legally required to register with the police even visiting
friends.
Hotels, camps and agencies offering private accommodation automatically take
care of the papework.
Those who do not register may experience difficulties if they need to report
anything to the police. It is essential to travel with a passport at all times.
Full
list of countries whose citizens require a visa to
enter Croatia can be obtained from CONSULAR DEPARTMENT
OF THE CROATIAN FOREIGN MINISTRY
www.mvp.hr
CASH,
MONEY MATTERS & TAX
Croatia's
currency is the "kuna": 100 lipa make 1
kuna.
Approximate
Exchange Rates :
Euro – 7.5 kuna
Pound – 11 kuna
US dollar – 6 kuna
Euro
and US dollar Travellers' cheques can be exchanged
at many banks and exchanged offices for a commission
of up to 2 percent when accompanied by a valid passport.
American Express travellers' cheques can also be exchanged through Atlas travel
agencies.
Debit
cards carrying the Maestro, Mastercard, Visa and
Cirrus symbols are widely accepted.
Credit cards are a good way to settle bills, with American Express and Mastercard
being more widely accepted than Visa.
Western
Union Money Transfer services are also available
at more than 1000 post offices through Croatia.
Value
Added Tax is applied to all purchases in Croatia
and charged at 22 percent.
Visitors to Croatia can claim back up to 16 percent of the VAT that they pay
on shop purchases over 5.000 kuna when leaving the country. Refunds are only
made if the Tax Free Cheques have been stamped by customs.
HEALTH
AND INSURANCE
A
visit to Croatia does not carry any specific health
risks and no vaccinations are needed.
However, it is advisable to take precautions against sunstroke, sunburn and
dehydration in the summer.
It is safe to drink tap water throughout Croatia.
If you're taking specific medication should take adequate supplies with them,
which will help pharmacists supply replacements if necessary.
Citizens
of most European countries are entitled to free medical
care due to a mutual health care agreement.
If no such agreement exists patients are charged according to a standard price
list.
Credit
cards often offer limited insurance when they are
used to book a flight or holiday and some household
insurance covers personal possessions away from home
including cover abroad. Terms and conditions should
always be checked throughly prior to departure.
CLIMATE
The
Adriatic coastline has a Mediterranean climate.
The sea is warm all year round with a low of 12 °C in winter and a high of
26 °C in summer.
The type of clothing required depends on the season and intended activities.
At
the high of the tourist season in Juny, July and
August temperatures in the sun can exceed 30 °C so
it is essential to wear light, loose non-synthetic
clothing, sunglasses and a sun hat.
Night
temperatures are mild making it possible to wear
shorts, T-shirts and sundresses through to bedtime.
In
spring, early summer and early autmn, when average
temperatures are lower , a sweater or light jacket
will also be requried.
November
through to March are cold months and if you are in
this period in Dalmatia be prepared for the possibility
of rain or cold wind named " bura ".
For more information about weather in Croatia, check this site:
www.dhmz.htnet.hr
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